Scalp Micropigmentation (SMP) is a widely popular cosmetic treatment used to deal with hair loss and baldness. With the use of specialised equipment, a scalp micropigmentation artist implants tiny layered dots of pigment in different hues of black on the scalp. The dots are so skilfully created that they look like natural hair follicles and blend smoothly with the complexion. The aim is to create the illusion of fuller hair, or add density to thinning areas, thus enhancing the look of a natural-looking hairline. 

The goal of an SMP artist is to mimic as closely as possible the natural look of hair follicles on the scalp.  It should be kept in mind that the tools of the SMP artist   – the ink and equipment used - can make all the difference between a botched result and one that is clean and natural.

In this blog, we will explore the tools used by SMP artists to create realistic and long-lasting results.

SMP Pen Machine

The SMP Pen machine is the most crucial tool in the arsenal of an SMP artist. The top SMP practitioners prefer a stable yet lightweight pen machine to provide high quality results.  With the right SMP machine, the scalp artist can control the depth of the needle penetration, ensuring that it does not go deeper than the first layer of the dermis. This step is important to prevent the pigment from fading and ensuring a fresher look.

The SMP machines are specially designed to deposit pigment into the scalp, simulating the look of hair follicles. SMP machines have needles of different thicknesses.  It has 3 needles, with each needle delivering a precise amount of pigment into the scalp. The type of needle used i.e., its thickness, length etc. can also affect the end result of the procedure. SMP machines also come with adjustable needle depths – this allows the artists to customize the procedure as per the needs of the clients.

There are different types of pen machines available.  The machines with longer strokes are designed to deposit more pigment into the scalp without penetrating too much into the scalp. They use micro needles that penetrate into the outer layer of the skin or epidermis.

Pigments:

SMP pigments are specially designed for use on the scalp. They are engineered to last for years without fading or changing colour, ensuring long-lasting results.  Some practitioners also use organic based pigments.  SMP pigments come in a wide range of shades and hues, allowing artists to create a custom colour blend for each client.  The SMP artist works with the client to know the perfect shade that can blend with the client's natural hair colour and skin tone, creating a natural-looking result. Great precision of hand movements as well as devices used is required to handle pigment.

Needles

The micro-needles used in the SMP procedure are specifically designed for this treatment. The SMP needles come in different configurations - flat, round and angled, and in different gauges.   The size and shape of the needles used can affect the result of the SMP. For example, round needles can create a more natural-looking hair follicle appearance and are used for filling in larger areas.  Sloped needles create a softer, more natural looking hairline.  Flat needles can create a more defined and sharper appearance. 

The SMP artist will choose the needles based on the specific needs of the client.  The round needles and the sloped needles are most used.  Depending on the condition of the scalp, sometimes a combination of various size needles is used on certain areas of the scalp.  This helps to replicate the exact size and shape of hair follicles in that area of the scalp.  

The small size of the needles used (usually between 0.25mm and 0.5mm in diameter) helps to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure.

Sterilization and Sanitation Equipment:

Sterilization and sanitation are crucial in any cosmetic procedure, and SMP is no exception. SMP artists use various sterilization and sanitation equipment, including autoclaves, ultrasonic cleaners, disposable razors and masks, to ensure a sterile and safe environment for the procedure.  Medical grade sanitizing wipes and gloves also help to protect, both the client and the SMP artist, from any type of infections. 

Magnifying Glasses:

SMP artists use magnifying glasses or loupes to get a closer look at the scalp during the procedure. These magnifying glasses help artists see the scalp's natural texture and pattern, ensuring the pigment is deposited in the right direction and depth for a natural-looking result.

Treatment Chairs

Since the SMP sessions are long, the client’s comfort is of paramount importance when the treatment is going on.  A comfortable treatment/massage chair can go a long way in ensuring that the practitioners can work at their best and the clients can enjoy the experience while sitting comfortably.

Aftercare Products

Aftercare is essential for SMP clients to ensure the best possible results. Post treatment, SMP artists provide clients with aftercare products, such as moisturizers and sunscreens, to protect the scalp and promote healing.

We at Ink2scalp SMP Studios and Scalp Co. Academy use only the highest quality pigments, precise needles and smooth running SMP machine on the market found at 5pm Shadow for our Canadian SMP Artists and 5pm Shadow for our US SMP Artists. 

Now you know what the Pros use.

In conclusion, SMP is a highly specialized cosmetic procedure that not only requires the fine technique and skills of an SMP artist, but also the right tools to create natural-looking results. SMP artists use SMP machines, pigments, needles, sterilization and sanitation equipment, anaesthetics, magnifying glasses, and aftercare products to guarantee the best possible outcomes for their clients. In case you are considering SMP, do ensure that you choose a reputable and experienced SMP artist who uses the latest tools and techniques to secure the best possible results.